Funds as a reporting dimension with their own balances
Restricted and unrestricted funds are held as dimensions carried on every
transaction, so each fund has a balance and a movement that reports at any date without
an analysis exercise, and free reserves are a number rather than an estimate.
Grants tracked as projects with budget against actual
Each grant carries its budget, its eligible categories and its own reporting period
as a project, so donor reporting is produced from the ledger on the donor's calendar
rather than rebuilt in a spreadsheet per report.
Overhead apportioned on a stated basis
Shared costs are allocated to programmes and funds by a defined rule that produces
the same answer every period, so recovery is consistent, explicable to a funder and
defensible at audit.
Dues deferred across the membership year
Membership income is recognised across the period it covers from each member's own
renewal date, so reported income reflects the year being served rather than the month
the money arrived.